If you haven’t been paying attention, the market is on the downswing. There are still days when it goes up (and I can see it in my IRA), but generally speaking, the expectation is that we’ll hit bottom about this time next year. What’s the problem? I’m tempted to blame the president, but that’s too trite. I’d also blame the war on Iraq, but let’s not go there just yet.
The immediate problem is, in a nutshell, predatory lending. I know that’s a bit of a controversial topic, but bear with me: if lenders practiced more responsible lending, we wouldn’t quite be in this mess. The gist is, several well-known mortgage brokers got a bit carried away with approving high-risk loans to high-risk clients who bought houses that were too expensive for them. The problem? Interest rates rose sharply, increasing the rates on these loans, causing too-high mortgage payments to skyrocket. And thus, foreclosure.
Defaulting on loans is serious business for lenders. It’s also serious business for financial institutions that back these lenders and invest in these loans. And we’re seeing the fallout, as mortgage brokers go into bankruptcy, and banks write down billions.
But wait, there’s more. Many people pay their mortgage with their credit cards, whose interest rates rose as well. And now people are defaulting on those loans as well, which is raising fears of a credit crunch to accompany the subprime collapse.
In retrospect, it seems silly - we’ve all learned not to spend more than we earn, and if we have to take on debt, we should do so in a responsible manner. But that “responsible manner” has generally included mortgages, and most people don’t realize that an ARM is not always “responsible” (not compared to the 30-year fixed rate).
In the end, homebuyers and credit card owners made stupid decisions. And while we bear responsibility for our decisions, I don’t think consumers are entirely at fault. Mortgage brokers who pushed ARMs to customers they knew would not necessarily be able to handle the increase share the blame as well. And as always, the predatory tactics of credit card companies is a HUGE ongoing issue too.
And all of this has me thinking about my own debt, and my buy-in in this whole crazy mess. What’s the solution for the average consumer (who generally carries about 16K in debt)? The first step is to pay that debt off, whether it’s credit cards (revolving), auto loans, student loans, etc. The second is to consider retiring from the game. When my debts are paid off, I will likely cut up all my credit cards, closing all but the oldest ones (to maintain my good credit rating). I will probably keep my Amex, because I’ve found them to be the most agreeable, but after this, I’m dealing strictly in cash.